ABO NOCE Practice Test

Which patient group is at a higher risk for developing glaucoma?

1. Young adults

2. Children

3. Individuals over 60 years old

4. Those with no family history

The correct answer is: Individuals over 60 years old

Individuals over 60 years old are at a higher risk for developing glaucoma largely due to the natural aging process, which can affect the structure and fluid dynamics of the eye. As people age, there are changes in the eye's drainage system that may lead to increased intraocular pressure, a primary risk factor for certain types of glaucoma, particularly open-angle glaucoma. Moreover, the overall incidence of glaucoma increases significantly with age, and it is estimated that the risk more than doubles in individuals over the age of 60 compared to younger populations. This age-related increase is compounded by other common age-related eye conditions, which can further complicate the diagnosis and management of glaucoma in older adults. It is important to note that while young adults and children can develop glaucoma, it is less common, and risk factors such as family history play a considerable role. Individuals without a family history of glaucoma also have a lower risk compared to older adults. Therefore, the correct choice highlights the significant correlation between aging and the likelihood of developing this serious eye condition.