ABO NOCE Practice Test

Which of the following conditions means an eye can see near objects clearly but struggles with distance?

1. Hyperopia

2. Myopia

3. Presbyopia

4. Emmetropia

The correct answer is: Myopia

The condition where an eye can see near objects clearly but struggles to see distant objects is known as myopia. Myopia, often referred to as nearsightedness, occurs when the eye is longer than normal or has a cornea that is too curved. This causes light entering the eye to focus in front of the retina rather than directly on it, making distant objects appear blurry while near objects remain clear. In contrast, hyperopia (farsightedness) typically allows individuals to see distant objects more clearly, while near objects can appear blurry. Presbyopia is an age-related condition that affects the ability to focus on near objects due to a loss of elasticity in the lens of the eye, but it is not primarily characterized by difficulty seeing distant objects. Emmetropia describes a normal vision state where light focuses directly on the retina, allowing for clear vision at all distances. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why myopia is the correct answer in this context.